2013年英语四级考试翻译实例详解训练(1)
2013-10-30 17:09:01 | 编辑:环球博海四六级 来自:网络编辑整理根据近几年的翻译真题来看,针对某项语法重复考察率比较高,所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面环球博海小编整理了2013年英语四级考试翻译实例详解训练(1),希望对大家的12月英语四六级备考有所帮助。
1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_________________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,________________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
3.How close parents are to their children___________________( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
翻译解析:
1.lose contact with
【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
2.are being developed
【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
3.has a strong influence on/effect on
【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
4.can't have been cleaned
【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关